
11
Humidity sensors from Vaisala.
The Right Humidity Instrument for the Job
No matter what the application, the
total range of gas temperatures and
expected water vapor levels must be
known in order to decide the optimal
humidity parameters and the optimal
instrument for the environment.
The process pressure must also be
known when measuring humidity
within the process. In addition, it
must be decided whether to make the
measurement at the process pressure
or at some other pressure. For gases
other than air, the gas composition
must be known.
The terms probe, transmitter, and
sensor describe products that
measure humidity. The probe is the
part of the product that contains
the humidity sensor. The probe may
be rigidly bound to the transmitter
or connected with a flexible cable.
The transmitter provides the output
signal.
Vaisala designs and manufactures
a range of products for measuring
relative humidity, temperature,
and dew point based on HUMICAP
®
and DRYCAP
®
sensors. All Vaisala
humidity instruments feature
built-in temperature compensation
to minimize the errors caused by
temperature variations and operation
at extremes of temperature. Many
of the products include built-in
calculations for other humidity
parameters.
Protect the Sensor
and Electronics with
the Right Filter
As well as screening the sensor from
any stray electromagnetic fields,
the filter protects the sensor from
dust, dirt, and mechanical stress.
A membrane or netting filter is a
good alternative for the majority of
applications. In temperatures above
80°C, in high pressure, or in rapidly
moving air up to 75 m/sec, a sintered
filter should be used.
A suitable protective enclosure
protects the instrument electronics
Protective filters for Vaisala’s humidity
instruments.
manufacture and the measurement
on site – introduces measurement
error. The sum of these potential
errors is the uncertainty of the
measurement.
When selecting a humidity sensor,
consider the following factors
associated with accuracy:
• Linearityovertheworkingrange
• Hysteresisandrepeatability
• Stabilityoveraperiodoftime
• Temperaturedependenceofthe
sensor
During manufacture, Vaisala
products are compared and adjusted
against factory standards that are
from dust, dirt, and excessive
humidity. An enclosure with an IP65
or NEMA 4 classification gives good
protection against dust and sprayed
water. The cable entry points need to
be sealed during installation.
When using the instrument outside,
it should be mounted in a radiation
shield or Stevenson screen to prevent
solar radiation or extremes of weather
from affecting the measurement.
Must the Instrument
Tolerate Condensation?
Making good quality humidity
measurements in near-condensing
conditions is very challenging.
Warmed probe technology ensures
reliable measurements when
measuring relative humidity close
to saturation point. The humidity
level of the warmed probe always
stays below the ambient level, where
condensation occurs.
Must the Instrument
Withstand Exposure to
Chemicals?
A chemical purge feature helps to
maintain measurement accuracy
in environments with a high
concentration of chemicals or
directly traceable to internationally
recognized standards. The
calibration chain is detailed in the
certificates that are supplied with the
majority of Vaisala products.
Humidity
Comentarios a estos manuales